How to Groom a Horse Properly: A Beginner-Friendly Routine

Grooming your horse isn’t just about looking good—it’s how you build a bond, check their health, and prepare for riding. For beginners, learning to groom correctly is one of the first (and most enjoyable) ways to connect with a horse.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a complete, safe, and beginner-friendly grooming routine—step by step.


What You’ll Need

  • Curry comb

  • Hard (dandy) brush

  • Soft brush

  • Hoof pick

  • Mane comb or brush

  • Optional: grooming mitt, fly spray, grooming tote

  • A tied or safely held horse


Step-by-Step Grooming Routine

1. Secure the Horse
Tie your horse with a quick-release knot or have a helper hold them calmly.

2. Curry Comb (Loosen Dirt)

  • Start at the left shoulder

  • Use circular motions on fleshy areas

  • Avoid bony parts like the legs and face

📝 This wakes up the skin and brings dirt to the surface.

3. Hard Brush (Remove Debris)

  • Use short flicking motions in the direction of hair

  • Follow where you curried

  • Clean the brush often

4. Soft Brush (Delicate Areas)

  • Use on the face, legs, and belly

  • Always brush with the hair

5. Mane & Tail

  • Start from the bottom up

  • Use your fingers or a comb gently

  • Hold small sections to avoid pulling

6. Hoof Care

  • Stand at the shoulder facing back

  • Run your hand down the leg

  • Squeeze the fetlock and gently ask for the hoof

  • Clean from heel to toe, avoiding the frog


Tips for Success

  • Talk to your horse as you groom—it builds trust.

  • Always watch body language: tail swishing, ear pinning = back off.

  • Be gentle but thorough. Don’t rush!

  • Groom both sides evenly.


Student Challenge

Can you groom your horse in under 10 minutes while checking for cuts, swelling, or heat? Try to spot one detail you didn’t notice yesterday.


📥 Bonus Resource

Download our Grooming Checklist Poster from The Digital Stable for a visual guide you can hang in your barn or share with students.

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