How to Groom a Horse Properly: A Beginner-Friendly Routine

Grooming your horse isn’t just about looking good—it’s how you build a bond, check their health, and prepare for riding. For beginners, learning to groom correctly is one of the first (and most enjoyable) ways to connect with a horse.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a complete, safe, and beginner-friendly grooming routine—step by step.


🧽 What You’ll Need

  • Curry comb

  • Hard (dandy) brush

  • Soft brush

  • Hoof pick

  • Mane comb or brush

  • Optional: grooming mitt, fly spray, grooming tote

  • A tied or safely held horse


✋ Step-by-Step Grooming Routine

1. Secure the Horse
Tie your horse with a quick-release knot or have a helper hold them calmly.

2. Curry Comb (Loosen Dirt)

  • Start at the left shoulder

  • Use circular motions on fleshy areas

  • Avoid bony parts like the legs and face

📝 This wakes up the skin and brings dirt to the surface.

3. Hard Brush (Remove Debris)

  • Use short flicking motions in the direction of hair

  • Follow where you curried

  • Clean the brush often

4. Soft Brush (Delicate Areas)

  • Use on the face, legs, and belly

  • Always brush with the hair

5. Mane & Tail

  • Start from the bottom up

  • Use your fingers or a comb gently

  • Hold small sections to avoid pulling

6. Hoof Care

  • Stand at the shoulder facing back

  • Run your hand down the leg

  • Squeeze the fetlock and gently ask for the hoof

  • Clean from heel to toe, avoiding the frog


💡 Tips for Success

  • Talk to your horse as you groom—it builds trust.

  • Always watch body language: tail swishing, ear pinning = back off.

  • Be gentle but thorough. Don’t rush!

  • Groom both sides evenly.


🎯 Student Challenge

Can you groom your horse in under 10 minutes while checking for cuts, swelling, or heat? Try to spot one detail you didn’t notice yesterday.


📥 Bonus Resource

Download our Grooming Checklist Poster from The Digital Stable for a visual guide you can hang in your barn or share with students.

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